AAOS - American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons AHRQ - Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research APhA - American Pharmaceutical Association ASA - American Society of Anesthesiologists AORN - Association of periOperative Registered Nurses ASHP - Association Society of Health-System Pharmacists CHIC - Consumer Health Information Corporation CPMU - Center for Proper Medication Use FDA - Food and Drug Administration HAP - The Hospital and Health-System Association of Pennsylvania ISMP - Institute for Safe Medication Practices JCAHO - Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations MCPME - Massachusetts Coalition for the Prevention of Medical Errors NCPIE - National Council on Patient Information and Education NPSF - National Patient Safety Foundation NCL - National Consumers League PSMU - Partnership for Safe Medication Use USP - United States Pharmacopeia VIPC&S - Virginians Improving Patient Care and Safety